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新手教程:如何在Q5上安装MPD跟Sonata音乐播放器
事先声明,我也是Linux小白一个,自从入了q5才开始学一点Linux知识。也得到很多论坛的兄弟的帮助。但是一开始确实走了很多弯路。由于对 Linux系统不了解,一提问题,很多人都说,自己去找本Linux书来看看。所以体会到新手的难处,才有这篇教程。这篇教程不但是希望让教会你怎么弄这个软件,更是希望借此让你对Linux有所了解。如有疏漏,敬请指正。
Q5自带的音乐播放器实在不敢恭维,所以很多高手已经安装了其它的音乐播放软件,如:MPD跟sonata的搭配。占用资源非常小。播放里cpu不超过50%,这样我们就可以一边听歌,一边做其它的事了。
因为用到Linux终端(字符控制台)以及Ubuntu Linux的软件源来安装,所以如果你的Q5不能用Wifi上网,那么请绕道。
一、前期准备工作,如果你已经设置完成,请跳过:(以下建议新手阅读)
◆ 什么是终端?
其实显示器跟鼠标键盘指的就是终端,但是,这里的终端指的是“字符控制台”,你可以理解为没有图形界面的系统,可以在这里,实现对电脑的操控。它类似Windows的Dos,且有一些命令也是通用,如:cd ,dir等。
◆ 如何开启终端?
Q5已经内置evilvte终端,只要点击右上角智器标志,选择“运行”,并输入:evilvte
如需直接使用管理员登陆,请输入:sudo evilvte
◆ 什么是Ubuntu Linux软件源?
在ubuntu下,它就相当于软件库,需要什么软件,只要记得正确的软件名并且确定在ubuntu下肯定有的软件,就可以使用命令来安装软件的(当然也可以用新立得来安装)命令是:sudo apt -get install 软件名。系统会自动下载并安装相应软件及依赖包。删除软件是:sudo apt-get remove 软件名,如删 MPD ,输入:sudo apt-get remove mpd
但是Q5一买来是不能直接使用“apt -get install 软件名”来安装软件的,因为软件源指向的是本地,所以我们要设置Q5的软件源,才可正确连接网络并安装所需软件。
◆ 如何设置Q5的软件源?
首先运行终端:evilvte命令行下输入:sudo leafpad /etc/apt/sources.list
也可以直接用root用户去这个目录下改。解释:sudo指的是用管理员权限,leafpad指的是文本编辑软件,/etc/apt/sources.list就是这个配置文件了。
删掉源地址,换成以下的内容:
1. deb http://repository.handhelds.org/hasty-armv6el-vfp/ hasty main universe multiverse
2. deb-src http://repository.handhelds.org/hasty-armv6el-vfp/ hasty main universe multiverse
3. deb-src http://repository.handhelds.org/hasty-source/ hasty main universe multiverse
4. deb-src http://repository.handhelds.org/ubuntu/ hardy main universe multivers
这是源比较适合Q5。如嫌Q5输入较慢,可用Q5上网,并看本文章,选择拷贝粘贴即可。接着,运行:sudo apt-get update
进行升级。等待大概20分钟的升级后(视网速不同),就可以安装软件了。这个步骤虽然有点麻烦,但是操作一次,以后装其它软件也很方便。
二、我们就可以开始安装令人心动的MPD跟Sonata了。
◆ 为什么装个播放软件要装两个程序呢?
因为MPD是在后台提供服务的程序,而sonata是前台控制的图形界面,你当然也可以用MPD跟其它前台控制的图形界面来搭配,或者安装mpc,直接在命令行里播放音乐,但是目前sonata还是比较好用,所以推荐它。
打开终端,别问我怎么开,不知道的,从上面再看一遍。输入:sudo apt-get install mpd sonata
就这么简单,软件已经开始安装。不可思议??是啊,比在Windows里面还方便吧?
▼ 安装完看下图:
我是直接用管理员帐号打开终端的,所以你看到最前面的用户是:root@mojo:,仔细看界面可以看到前面行有一个E: Directory '/var/log/apt/' missing 指的是缺少这个目录,但是因为不影响使用,所以我们可以跳过,不理。
三、我们要配置我们的mpd,使它知道我们的音乐放在哪里。
1、在终端里输入:sudo leafpad /etc/mpd.conf
▼ 用文本编辑器打开mpd.conf这个文件。请看下图:
▼ 我的音乐文件是放在SD卡内的"music"的文件夹内,所以是按下面的方式改。Q5的sd卡插入后是默认装载在media的文件夹下的。你根据你的sd卡名及音乐路径来改。
▼ 注释:可以看到,除了我们现在设置的这个地方外,下面还有一些可供更改的,如下图:
因为Linux对文件夹及文件的控制是有权限的,所以很多人安装不成功的原因就是因为没有把下面这些文件夹设置可读写的权限。如果你觉得设置权限比较麻烦,你也可以直接把这些路径改掉,改成你的sd目录,如:playlist_directory “/media/SD/music/playlists”,其它的也是一样,但是记得要在你设置的这个路径里新建你设置的这个文件夹,如 “playlists”。
2、更改这里:id3v1_encoding "utf-8" 把"utf-8"改成“GBK”
▼ 如图,因为Q5的操作不是很方便,你可以打开软键盘时,接ctrl+f ,输入id3v1_,就可以立刻找到了。
相同的,找到user"mpd",这一行,把"mpd"改成"user"。
操作完这一步,保存文件。离我们可以正确使用很近了。
3、修改几个文件夹的权限,好让MPD可以对这些文件夹进行写入
▲ 如果你已经把上面指定的那些路径改成你的SD卡了,那么这步可以直接跳过。但是记得建立相应的文件夹。
需要做权限更改的有四个文件夹,下面仅列举一个文件夹的操作,其它的是相同的:
▼ 打开/var/lib/这个文件夹
▼ 点击菜单栏的“工具”选择“以Root权限打开当前文件夹(R)”
▼ 点击选择"mpd“这个文件夹(在些状态下,打开文件需双击,单击为选择),选择点击菜单栏的“文件(F)”,选择“文件属性(P)”。像下图这样更改。
点击确定,保存即可。小窍门,转到管理员方式后,滚动条变得很小,可以打开软键盘,直接输入mpd就找到文件夹了。
4、为mpd建立一个音乐数据库,前台播放程序才能调用它。只要第一次建立,以后它自动更新。
打开终端,输入:sudo mpd --create-db
▼ 开始建立数据库文件。
如果前面的工作没有做好,有可能会出现问题,而不能继续,可以看一下出错提示,一般是因为文件夹权限没有设置好,检查一遍。如果是改到sd卡的目录,看一下是不是忘记建立相应的文件夹了。
5、建立完成数据库后。在终端输入:mpd。如果没有任何提示的换行,恭喜,你的mpd正在正常运行。mpd到此完全配置完成。
四、点击智器图标,选择“影音”,sonata播放器,第一次运行sonata会自动弹出设置:
把音乐目录改成你的音乐目录。点击“行为”标签,把“退出时停止播放”勾上。这样退出时才不会还在播放音乐。
建议勾选“关闭时最小化到系统托盘”,这样可以把播放器最小化到托盘,不占用任务栏的位置。退出时长点播放器图标,选择“退出”即可。
建议勾选”启动时更新MPD数据库”,这样,你有新的音乐加放,也会在数据库里显示出来。
如果mpd运行正常,播放器上面是不会显示“未连接”的。点击“数据库”标签。你的音乐都在这里了。如下图:
开始享受你的音乐吧!
来源:imp3.net
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